Malaysia·Stable·ELEVATED 60
Iranian Shadow Fleet Activity in South-east Asia
The ongoing operations of the Iranian shadow fleet could undermine regional security and economic integrity, while also impacting diplomatic relations within Southeast Asia.
Iranian shadow fleet activities have been identified in Malaysia, which has become a hub for illegal ship-to-ship transfers of crude oil. Analysts suggest that this indicates a continuation of previous practices rather than any significant change in behavior.
60
Humanitarian10
Economic70
Security60
Political40
Confidence 51/100 — moderate corroboration
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